TextInput is React Native’s core component. It allows the user to take the input. There are many Props (properties) that make, TextInput useful for us.

defaultValue : Used to show default value before value being changed by users.

For Example:
<TextInput defaultValue={tempText} />

onChangeText : This allows the user to take a function i.e. called every time the value changed.

For Example:
<TextInput 
  defaultValue={tempText} 
  onChangeText = {(text) => {setTempText(text); }}
/>

placeholder : It is used to show some text or anything into the Text Box, it will be displayed until the user clicks on to text box.

For Example:
<TextInput 
  placeholder="Please Enter Text Here"
  defaultValue={tempText}
  onChangeText = {(text) => {setTempText(text); }}
/>

style As the name suggests, it will be used for styling purposes.

For Example:
<TextInput 
placeholder="Please Enter Text Here"
defaultValue={tempText}
onChangeText = {(text) => {setTempText(text); }}
style={styles.textInputStyle}/>
Here, it stores the value of the text field into a state every time the user enters something.
Complete Code:(App.js)

import React from 'react';
import type {Node} from 'react';
import {
  SafeAreaView,
  TextInput,
  useColorScheme,
  StyleSheet
} from 'react-native';

import {Colors} from 'react-native/Libraries/NewAppScreen';

const App: () => Node = () => {
    const isDarkMode = useColorScheme() === 'dark';
    const [tempText, setTempText] = React.useState("");

    const backgroundStyle = {
         backgroundColor: isDarkMode ? Colors.darker : Colors.lighter,
    };

    return (
       <SafeAreaView style={backgroundStyle}>
         <TextInput 
           placeholder="Please Enter Text Here"
           defaultValue={tempText}
           onChangeText = {(text) => {setTempText(text); }}
           style={styles.textInputStyle}/>
       </SafeAreaView>
    );
};

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    textInputStyle: {
        borderColor: "red",
        borderRadius: 10,
        borderWidth: 2
    }
})

export default App; 

Output:

(Figure 1: Text Input Place holder)
( Figure 2: Text Input )

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